👉 Network mathematics is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of networks, which are collections of nodes (or vertices) connected by edges. It involves analyzing and modeling the structure, dynamics, and properties of these networks using tools from graph theory, linear algebra, probability theory, and combinatorics. Key concepts include graph metrics (like degree distribution, clustering coefficient, and path length), network flows (such as maximum flow and minimum cut), and random graph models (like the Erdős–Rényi model). These mathematical frameworks help us understand phenomena in social networks, biological systems, transportation grids, and more, enabling insights into connectivity, resilience, and information dissemination within complex systems.
